“Report on the Strategic Workshop on Nature-based solutions

In October 2022, Biodiversa+ organised a strategic workshop in Oslo to define the role of biodiversity research and innovation in supporting the development and implementation of Nature-based Solutions (NbS). The workshop brought together participants from research, policy and funding organisations to build a shared vision and provide strategic guidance for Biodiversa+ activities on NbS. This report presents the key outcomes of the discussions and their contribution to shaping Biodiversa+’s flagship programme on Nature-based Solutions.

Nature-based Solutions are increasingly recognised as key responses to biodiversity loss, climate change and societal resilience challenges. They are embedded in international and European policy frameworks, including the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. Requiring more than project-level experimentation, scaling up NbS calls for:

  • Strong scientific evidence
  • Robust monitoring and impact assessment
  • Governance innovation
  • Engagement with business, finance and society

The workshop explored how Biodiversa+ can strategically support these needs.

Key takeaways

Participants highlighted that biodiversity R&I should:

  • embed NbS within broader transformative change processes;
  • adopt a social-ecological systems perspective;
  • strengthen links between biodiversity, climate and human well-being;
  • support operationalisation through standards, indicators and guidance.

Priority areas identified included:

  • addressing knowledge gaps and fostering interdisciplinary research;
  • developing monitoring frameworks and cross-sectoral indicators;
  • advancing socio-economic and governance dimensions;
  • engaging business and finance actors;
  • strengthening capacity building and communication.

From strategy to implementation

The report provides a strategic reference for Biodiversa+’s ongoing work on NbS, underpinning its flagship programme “Better knowledge to develop, deploy and assess Nature-based Solutions”. It is also to contribute to the design of Biodiversa+ joint calls on NbS and to alignment with European initiatives such as NetworkNature.